erc: who: University of California Curation Center (UC3), California Digital Library (CDL) what: Name Assigning Authority Number (NAAN) Registry when: 2013.05.03 where: http://cdlib.org/uc3/naan_registry.txt where: http://bnf.fr/xxx/naan_registry.txt where: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/naan/naan_registry.txt huh: utf-8 # --- start preamble --- # # Name Assigning Authority Number (NAAN) Registry # # Each record in this registry file specifies a Name Assigning Authority # (NAA) and a unique NAA Number (NAAN) that is permanently associated with # it for the purposes of name (identifier) assignment. An NAA is an # organization that assigns names. If each NAA begins its names with its # own NAAN, assignments of one NAA will never conflict with those of # another NAA. The records in this file conform to the ANVL format: # http://cdlib.org/uc3/docs/anvlspec.pdf . # # Each record also specifies an organization-level resolution target for # N2T (Name-to-Thing), a scheme-agnostic identifier resolver. The present # form of the registry descends from the ARK (Archival Resource Key) NAAN # registry, but can work with a number of different schemes, including ARK, # URL, DOI, Handle, and URN. # # Terminology is based on the metaphor of a key (or name or identifier), # locksmithing jargon, and the concept of a branded plastic key-cover. # # _____ slips on _____ # .-' ,_,'-.. ----> .-' '-. # / (o,o) \\ / \ # : {`"'} || : `____ # / .-. -"-"- || / .-. '--^. .^--^. .^. # { ( ) || { ( ) `-' `-^--^-' '--^. # \ `-' _o || \ '-' ===================================} # : _|<,_ || : __________________________________/ # \ (*)/(*) / \ / # `-._____.-' `-._____.-' # |....................|...............|....|..........................|..| # ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ # : : : : : # Cover= Bow= Shoulder .------ Blade Tip # NMA Scheme+NAAN : : .-------------------' # : : : : : : # v v v v v v # |..........................|....+.....|...|......|.| # http://OwlBike.example.org/ark:/13030/tqb3kh97gh8w <---- Example Key # doi:10.30/tqb3kh97gh8w with parallel # hdl:13030/tqb3kh97gh8w parts in other # urn:13030:tqb3kh97gh8w id schemes. # |..........................|.......................|.... # Name Mapping Authority Base identifier ... # # NMA = Name Mapping Authority, in other words, an identifier # service provider; as a branded and replaceable add-on, # this "cover" helps make a key actionable # # Scheme = Identifier type, which tells how the NAAN is delimited # # NAAN = Opaque name for the organization that created the identifier; # a key's "bow" (Scheme+NAAN) is immutable, but not its "cover" # # Shoulder = Fixed pattern extending the Bow to the Blade; NAA determines # how the pattern is delimited, which permits it to partition # its namespace opaquely into sub-namespaces and to delegate # name assignment; example Shoulder above ends with first digit # # Blade = Variable pattern extending the Shoulder to the Tip # # Tip = Final characters of Base identifier, critical for computing # check characters; for ARKs, Base ends before the next '/' # # Base id = Identifier for an object (thing) at its coarsest level of # granularity and without identifier extensions; defined for # all ARKs but for other identifiers depends on local practice # # Extension = Pattern appended to Base that names parts of an object and # variants thereof; may be assigned by the NAA or not; may be # invented and publicized by an NMA; generally unstructured, # but ARKs reserve '/' and '.' to disclose structure; example: # # ark:/13030/tqb3kh97gh8z/chap3/fig5.jpg # |.......................|..............| # Base identifier Extension # # // Opacity # # Many of these terms serve semantic opacity, which is useful in creating # base identifiers that age and travel well. Opacity is often balanced by # the addition of hints in replaceable appendages to the base, such as NMA # branding before it and extensions that suggest current service offerings. # # // Resolution # # A Name Mapping Authority (NMA) can be a starting place for internet # resolution, an ending place for it, or both. The main requirement for # being an NMA for an object is being able to take a request associated # with its identifier and do something useful with it (to "map" it to a # practical function), such as providing access to the object or its # metadata, or forwarding the request to another NMA. Often an NMA will # provide object access for some requests and forwarding for others. # # A broadly helpful practice is for NMAs to forward completely unknown # identifier requests to a root resolver such as n2t.info, which can work # with any identifier scheme (described below). With very little burden # to the original NMA, this practice increases the chances that resolution # will be successful no matter where the user starts it. # # ARKs, URLs, and PURLs use manifest, scheme-agnostic redirecting HTTP # servers as NMAs. The DOI, Handle, and URN schemes are each designed # to use an implicit, scheme-specific root resolver (NMA) with its own # protocol. Resolution in all these cases relies on a final HTTP access. # # // N2T Resolver # # The N2T root resolver is an NMA that takes an incoming identifier's # NAAN and looks it up in this registry. If there is an identifier service # provider (another NMA) corresponding to the NAAN, the identifier is # redirected to it. In standard usage, identifiers are published as URLs # with n2t.info as the hostname to ensure that resolution starts with the # root resolver. # # N2T was originally designed for global resolution of ARK identifiers, # but it is general enough to apply to identifiers from any scheme. It's # mechanism is functionally equivalent to each of the DOI, Handle, and URN # resolution mechanisms. # # // Kinds of Namespaces # # Resolution involves namespaces of different kinds. These definitions # use the term "pool" to mean all possible names within some constraint. # # Schemespace = pool of identifier schemes (ark, doi, hdl, urn, etc.) # Bowspace = pool of NAANs within a given scheme (eg, ark:/13030) # Shoulderspace = pool of Shoulders within a given NAAN # Bladespace = pool of identifiers sharing a given NAAN and Shoulder # (eg, ark:/13030/xh4...) # # These terms are also used, but often more loosely. # # Namespace = pool of identifiers sharing a given NAAN # Sub-namespace = pool of identifiers sharing a given NAAN and Shoulder # = Bladespace # # // Namespace Partitioning and the "First Digit" Shoulder Convention # # A common way to manage assignments in the namespace under a NAAN (a # Bowspace) is to partition it, namely, to divide it into non-overlapping # sub-namespaces. Assignments are then delegated to sub-namespaces where # uniqueness within each sub-namespace achieves uniqueness overall. # # One of the easiest ways to partition a namespace is with extended # prefixing. By extending the NAAN with a fixed Shoulder prefix that is # unique for each sub-namespace, any assignments in that Bladespace (i.e., # that begin with the given NAAN and Shoulder) will never conflict with # those in another Bladespace. The same principle guides the concept of # using unique NAANs to partition the Bowspace, which is the highest level # of any scheme's namespace. # # An easy way to extend the Bow in creating a Shoulderspace partition (of # separate Bladespaces) that has an unlimited supply of sub-namespaces is # to adhere to the "first digit" convention. In this case each Shoulder # is a string of one of more letters ending in a digit (inclusive). For # example, "ark:/13030/b3th89n" would have fixed Shoulder prefix "b3", and # the 13030 NAAN could then enjoy an infinite Shoulderspace, including, # # b3, c3, d3, ... # bb3, bc3, bd3, ..., cb3, cc3, cd3, ... # bbb3, bbc3, bbd3, ..., bcb3, bcd3, ..., cbb3, cbc3, ... # ... # # The "first digit" Shoulder convention makes it convenient to create as # many unique Shoulder prefixes as may be needed. # # // Name Extensions # # An identifier frequently appears with an extension added to its base. # For every assigned base identifier, there is in principle an infinite # number of extended forms. In practice, the NAA may not officially # list all its extended forms publically. Moreover, many extended forms # are created and publicized by NMAs independent of the NAA assignments. # # Still more extended forms are discovered by users exploring an NMA's # services, for example, by noticing identifier patterns and changing # some of the values. Names designed so that logical changes have logical # consequences have been called "hackable identifiers". Also, sometimes # an NMA supports substitution of "parameters" (values) inside of query # strings appended to its identifiers (after a "?"), in order to produce # certain documented effects. # # Identifier schemes tend to specify little beyond the form of the NAAN # (or other designation for the NAA, sometimes called a Name Authority). # The ARK scheme permits formal disclosure of hierarchy and equivalence # in name extensions; if used in an ARK, '/' indicates containment and # '.' indicates variation. For example, # # ark:/13030/tqb3kh8z/ # names an object containing... # ark:/13030/tqb3kh8z/chap3 # that in turn contains... # ark:/13030/tqb3kh8z/chap3/fig5.jpg # that is a variant of... # ark:/13030/tqb3kh8z/chap3/fig5.pdf # and so forth # # // The "Noid1" Check Character Convention # # Check characters, if included at all, often protect only formally # published identifiers, such as the base identifier with no extensions. # Check characters lengthen whatever sub-string they protect by at least # one character, so protecting all sub-string extensions could create # fairly long identifiers. Also, check character generation is a # deliberate process that can conflict with the need for rapid and # flexible creation of extensions. # # One useful check character convention, called "Noid1", uses exactly one # check character that appears at the Tip of the Blade, in other words, # as the last character of the base identifier. It also uses the Noid1 # algorithm ( https://confluence.ucop.edu/display/Curation/NOID ), which # guarantees the base identifier against the most common transcription # errors: transposition of two adjacent characters and single character # errors. Noid1 does not protect either the hostname or any extensions. # For example, in the identifier, # ,------------, # http://OwlBike.example.org/hdl:13030/tqb3kh8w/chap3/fig5.jpg # # the protected string, "13030/tqb3kh8w", ends with a "w" that is # (hypothetically) the computed Noid1 check character. Also, all Noid1 # examples use a restricted character repertoire consisting of digits and # lowercase letters minus vowels and minus the letter 'l' (ell). The # Noid software uses this repertoire to reduce the chance of "accidental" # semantics in generated identifiers and to avoid some of the confusion # that arises over mistaking digits for letters, such as '1' for 'l' and # '0' for 'O'. # # // NAA Record Template # # Each Name Assigning Authority (NAA) record has the form below. # Template items in [square brackets] are optional and items in are to be replacd with values that apply to the NAA being # described. Most items should be evident from the short label in # , with a "*" indicating that a longer explanation appears # later. Dates are in TEMPER format "YYYY.MM.DD" or "YYYY", with a "-" # indicating a period (eg, tenure in a certain role) that may be closed # or open-ended (eg, 2003-2005, 2007-). # # Some ANVL features used may not be self-evident. The "(=)" string is # used to separate alternative forms (variants) of one value or sub-value. # The "|" character separates sub-values that contribute different types # of information to the overall value. The ";" character separates # multiple "peer" sub-values (of the same type). When a value or # sub-value is required but missing, the string "(:unkn)" can be used as # a coded value meaning "unknown". # # naa: # who: # [ (=) ] # (=) # what: # when: # where: # where: # repeat element as needed # how: # | # | [ [- ] ] # | # # * OrganizationType (choose one): # NP = Non profit. # FP = For profit. # # * PolicySummary (choose as many as apply): # NR = No re-assignment. Once a base identifier-to-object association # has been made public, that association shall remain unique into # the indefinite future. # OP = Opacity. Base identifiers shall be assigned with no widely # recognizable semantic information. # CC = A check character is generated in assigned identifiers to guard # against common transcription errors. # # * NAA Tenure # The NAA for a given NAAN, while expected to be long-lived, might one # day cease to exist or to assign names, in which case its tenure in # the role of name assigner is indicated. # # --- end preamble --- naa: who: US National Library of Medicine (=) USNLM what: 12025 when: 2001.03.08 where: http://www.nlm.nih.gov how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2001 | naa: who: Library of Congress (=) USLOC what: 12026 when: 2001.03.08 where: http://www.loc.gov how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2001 | naa: who: US National Agricultural Library (=) USNAL what: 10113 when: 2001.03.08 where: http://www.nal.usda.gov how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2001 | naa: who: California Digital Library (=) CDLIB what: 13030 when: 2002.07.12 where: http://www.cdlib.org how: NP | NR, OP, CC | 2002 | http://www.cdlib.org/inside/diglib/ark/ naa: who: World Intellectual Property Organization (=) WIPO what: 13038 when: 2002.07.12 where: http://www.wipo.int how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2002 | naa: who: University of California San Diego (=) UCSD what: 20775 when: 2004.06.02 where: http://library.ucsd.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2004 | naa: who: University of California San Francisco (=) UCSF what: 29114 when: 2004.06.02 where: http://library.ucsf.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2004 | naa: who: University of California Berkeley (=) UCBERKELEY what: 28722 when: 2004.06.02 where: http://library.berkeley.edu how: NP | NR, OP, CC | 2004 | naa: who: Rutgers University (=) RUTGERS what: 15230 when: 2004.04.30 where: http://rci.rutgers.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2004 | naa: who: Internet Archive (=) IA what: 13960 when: 2004.08.29 where: http://www.archive.org how: NP | NR, OP, CC | 2004 | naa: who: Digital Curation Centre (=) DCC what: 64269 when: 2004.09.22 where: http://www.dcc.ac.uk how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2004 | naa: who: New York University (=) NYU what: 62624 when: 2004.10.07 where: http://library.nyu.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2004 | naa: who: University of North Texas (=) UNT what: 67531 when: 2004.10.07 where: http://www.library.unt.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2004 | naa: who: Portico Digital Preservation Service (=) PORTICO what: 27927 when: 2004.12.10 where: http://www.portico.org/digital-preservation how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2004 | naa: who: University of California Los Angeles (=) UCLA what: 21198 when: 2005.05.02 where: http://library.ucla.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2005 | naa: who: Bibliothèque nationale de France (=) National Library of France (=) BNF what: 12148 when: 2005.07.17 where: http://ark.bnf.fr how: NP | NR, OP, CC | 2005 | http://ark.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k2102478.policy naa: who: Princeton University (=) PRINCETON what: 88435 when: 2005.10.06 where: http://diglib.princeton.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2005 | naa: who: University of Washington (=) UW what: 78428 when: 2005.10.06 where: http://u.washington.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2005 | naa: who: Archives of Region of Västra Götaland and City of Gothenburg, Sweden (=) ARKIVNAMNDEN what: 89901 when: 2005.11.30 where: http://www.arkivnamnden.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2005 | naa: who: Northwest Digital Archives (=) NWDA what: 80444 when: 2006.01.06 where: http://nwda.wsulibs.wsu.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2006 | naa: who: Emory University (=) EMORY what: 25593 when: 2006.01.12 where: http://id.library.emory.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2006 | naa: who: University of Kansas (=) UKANSAS what: 25031 when: 2006.03.29 where: http://www.lib.ku.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2006 | naa: who: Google (=) GOOGLE what: 78319 when: 2006.08.22 where: http://www.google.com how: FP | (:unkn) unknown | 2006 | naa: who: Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, UK (=) CEH what: 17101 when: 2006.08.20 where: http://www.ceh.ac.uk how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2006 | naa: who: University of Calgary (=) UCALGARY what: 65323 when: 2007.06.05 where: http://library.ucalgary.ca how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2007 | naa: who: University of Chicago (=) UCHICAGO what: 61001 when: 2007.09.11 where: http://www.lib.uchicago.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2007 | naa: who: Bibliothèque et Archives Nationales du Québec (=) National Libary and Archives of Quebec (=) BANQ what: 52327 when: 2007.10.18 where: http://www.banq.qc.ca how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2007 | naa: who: National Széchényi Library (=) National Library of Hungary (=) OSZK what: 39331 when: 2008.03.05 where: http://www.oszk.hu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2008 | naa: who: Library and Archives Canada (=) Bibliothèque et Archives Canada (=) LAC what: 26677 when: 2008.05.15 where: http://collectionscanada.ca how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2008 | naa: who: Centre de Musique Baroque de Versailles (=) CMBV what: 13681 when: 2008.09.19 where: http://www.cmbv.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2008 | naa: who: Centre Informatique National de l'Enseignement Supérieur (=) French National Data Center for Higher Education and Scientific Research (=) CINES what: 87895 when: 2008.10.14 where: http://www.cines.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2008 | naa: who: Bibliothèque municipale de Toulouse (=) Toulouse Municipal Library (=) BIBTOULOUSE what: 74899 when: 2009.01.23 where: http://www.bibliotheque.toulouse.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2009 | naa: who: Family Search (=) FS what: 61903 when: 2009.02.13 where: http://www.familysearch.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2009 | naa: who: University of California Santa Barbara (=) UCSB what: 48907 when: 2009.03.13 where: http://library.ucsb.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2009 | naa: who: George Eastman House - International Museum of Photography and Film (=) GEH what: 36253 when: 2009.03.17 where: http://www.eastmanhouse.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2009 | naa: who: Appalachian State University (=) APPSTATE what: 23257 when: 2009.05.18 where: http://www.appstate.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2009 | naa: who: Jüdisches Museum Berlin (=) Jewish Museum Berlin (=) JMBERLIN what: 10261 when: 2009.07.22 where: http://www.jmberlin.de how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2009 | naa: who: University of Houston (=) UHOUSTON what: 84475 when: 2009.07.22 where: http://www.uh.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2009 | naa: who: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (=) Spanish National Research Council (=) CSIC what: 71479 when: 2009.10.14 where: http://www.csic.es how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2009 | naa: who: Archives départementales de la Somme (=) Somme Departmental Archives (=) ADSOMME what: 58483 when: 2009.10.21 where: http://www.somme.fr how: NP | NR, OP | 2009 | http://archives.somme.fr/download.cgi?filename=accounts/mnesys_ad80/datas/cms/aide_fr_v04_2.pdf naa: who: Bibliothèque Cujas (=) Cujas inter-university library (Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne and Paris 2 Assas) (=) BIUCUJAS what: 45829 when: 2009.10.28 where: http://biu-cujas.univ-paris1.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2009 | naa: who: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (=) MIT what: 32833 when: 2009.11.17 where: http://libraries.mit.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2009 | naa: who: Simon Fraser University (=) SFU what: 19837 when: 2009.12.16 where: http://www.sfu.ca how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2009 | naa: who: British Library (=) BL what: 81055 when: 2010.01.21 where: http://www.bl.uk how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: Centre National d'Études Spatiales (=) French Space Agency (=) CNES what: 68059 when: 2010.02.02 where: http://www.cnes.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: Columbia College Chicago (=) COLUMCC what: 55405 when: 2010.02.19 where: http://www.colum.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: The Pennsylvania State University (=) PSU what: 42409 when: 2010.03.03 where: http://www.psu.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: University of Pennsylvania (=) UPENN what: 29413 when: 2010.04.07 where: http://www.upenn.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: University of Kentucky (=) UKY what: 16417 when: 2010.04.09 where: http://www.uky.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (=) Humboldt University Berlin (=) HUB what: 77635 when: 2010.06.07 where: http://www.hu-berlin.de how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: Lo CIRDÃ’C – Mediatèca occitana (=) CIRDOC what: 64981 when: 2010.06.21 where: http://www.locirdoc.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign (=) UIUC what: 51985 when: 2010.07.12 where: http://illinois.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: The George Washington University (=) GWU what: 38989 when: 2010.08.20 where: http://gwu.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: Archives départementales du Doubs (=) ADDOUBS what: 25993 when: 2010.08.23 where: http://archives.doubs.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: Archives départementales du Territoire de Belfort (=) ADBELFORT what: 12997 when: 2010.08.23 where: http://www.archives.cg90.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: Archives de la ville de Pontivy (=) ADPONTIVY what: 87553 when: 2010.08.23 where: http://archives.pontivy.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: Rockefeller Archive Center (=) RAC what: 74557 when: 2010.08.31 where: http://www.rockarch.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: les archives nationales d'outre-mer (=) National Overseas Archives (=) ANOM what: 61561 when: 2010.09.23 where: http://anom.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: Ville de Besançon (=) VB what: 48565 when: 2010.09.28 where: http://www.besancon.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: Conseil Général de la Martinique (=) General Counsel of Martinique (=) CG972 what: 35569 when: 2010.10.22 where: http://www.cg972.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: ITHAKA (=) ITHAKA what: 22573 when: 2010.11.18 where: http://www.ithaka.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: Archives départementales de l'Allier (=) ADA what: 84133 when: 2010.11.22 where: http://archives.allier.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or (=) ADCO what: 71137 when: 2010.11.25 where: http://www.archives.cotedor.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (=) National Library of Austria (=) ONB what: 58141 when: 2010.12.03 where: http://www.onb.ac.at how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: New York Public Library (=) NYPL what: 45145 when: 2010.12.18 where: http://www.nypl.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: Purdue University (=) PU what: 34231 when: 2011.01.24 where: http://www.purdue.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: Centre national de documentation pédagogique (=) French National Pedogical Documentation Center (=) CNDP what: 19153 when: 2011.02.12 where: http://www.cndp.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal (=) National Library of Portugal (=) BNP what: 80713 when: 2011.02.12 where: http://www.bnportugal.pt how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: Ministère de la culture et de la communication (=) French Ministry of Culture and Communication (=) MCC what: 67717 when: 2011.03.14 where: http://collections.culture.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: Institut national d'histoire de l'art (=) French National Institute for the History of Art (=) INHA what: 54721 when: 2011.03.31 where: http://www.inha.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: Research Center for Islamic History, Art and Culture (=) IRCICA what: 41725 when: 2011.04.22 where: http://www.ircica.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: Archives départementales du Rhône (=) ADR what: 28729 when: 2011.05.08 where: http://www.rhone.fr/education_culture_loisirs/mediatheque_archives/archives_departementales how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: Archives départementales du Cantal (=) ADC what: 16075 when: 2011.05.27 where: http://archives.cantal.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: Archives départementales de la Savoie (=) ADS what: 77293 when: 2011.06.07 where: http://www.savoie-archives.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: Archives départementales du Pas-de-Calais (=) ADPC what: 64297 when: 2011.06.07 where: http://www.archivespasdecalais.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: Fundación Centro de Estudios Andaluces (=) Andalusian Studies Centre Foundation (=) FCEA what: 51301 when: 2011.06.20 where: http://www.centrodeestudiosandaluces.es how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: University of California Santa Cruz (=) UCSC what: 38305 when: 2011.06.24 where: http://www.ucsc.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: Archives départementales de la Gironde (=) ADGIRONDE what: 25651 when: 2011.08.18 where: http://gael.gironde.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: ACCOLAD Franche-Comté (=) ACCOLAD what: 12655 when: 2011.09.13 where: http://www.livre-franchecomte.com how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: Archives départementales de la Marne (=) ADMARNE what: 86869 when: 2011.09.26 where: http://www.marne.fr/index.php/public/Les-Liens-Du-Conseil-General/Les-Archives-Departementales how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (=) NCEAS what: 85063 when: 2011.12.13 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: Consortium on Qualitative Research Methods (=) CQRM what: 85064 when: 2011.12.13 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: National Center for Atmospheric Research (=) NCAR what: 85065 when: 2011.12.13 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: United States Geological Survey (=) USGS what: 85066 when: 2011.12.13 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (=) ORNL what: 83334 when: 2011.12.13 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: Ville de Paris (=) VP what: 73873 when: 2011.12.13 where: http://www.paris.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2011 | naa: who: Archives départementales de la Nièvre (=) ADNIEVRE what: 60877 when: 2012.01.02 where: http://www.cg58.fr/services-au-public/archives-departementales how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Inoc Aquitania (=) INOC what: 32149 when: 2012.01.02 where: http://www.sondaqui.com how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Indiana University (=) IU what: 85967 when: 2012.01.04 where: http://www.indiana.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (=) NASAGSFC what: 85067 when: 2012.01.24 where: http://www.nasa.gov/goddard how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: SDSC OpenTopography Facility (=) SDSCOTF what: 85069 when: 2012.02.07 where: http://www.opentopography.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Digital Antiquity (=) DIGANT what: 86067 when: 2012.02.21 where: http://www.digitalantiquity.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Data-Planet (=) DATAPLANET what: 86068 when: 2012.02.21 where: http://www.conquestsystems.com how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: LabArchives (=) LABARCH what: 86070 when: 2012.02.29 where: http://www.labarchives.com how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: University of California Merced (=) UCM what: 86071 when: 2012.03.02 where: http://ucmercedlibrary.info how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: UCSD Signaling Gateway (=) UCSDSG what: 86072 when: 2012.03.05 where: http://www.signaling-gateway.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Long-Term Ecological Research Network (=) LTERN what: 86073 when: 2012.03.05 where: http://www.lternet.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: American Astronomical Society (=) AAS what: 86074 when: 2012.03.05 where: http://aas.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Cornell Institute for Social and Economic Research (=) CISER what: 86077 when: 2012.03.05 where: http://ciser.cornell.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (=) FHCRC what: 86076 when: 2012.03.05 where: http://www.fhcrc.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: UCLA Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (=) UCLAEEB what: 86079 when: 2012.03.12 where: http://www.eeb.ucla.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Collaborative Research Computational Neuroscience Program (=) CRCNSP what: 86080 when: 2012.03.12 where: http://crcns.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: UCSD Biosciences Division (=) UCSDBD what: 86081 when: 2012.03.28 where: http://biology.ucsd.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Oregon Health and Science University (=) OHSU what: 86083 when: 2012.04.03 where: http://www.ohsu.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: University of Prince Edward Island (=) UPEI what: 10987 when: 2012.04.05 where: http://www.upei.ca how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (=) University of Lyon 1 (=) UCBL what: 47881 when: 2012.04.13 where: http://www.univ-lyon1.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Archives départementales des Landes (=) Landes Departmental Archives (=) ADLANDES what: 35227 when: 2012.04.24 where: http://www.archives.landes.org how: NP | NR, OP | 2012 | naa: who: Digital Science (=) DIGSCI what: 86084 when: 2012.05.17 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans (=) PISCO what: 86085 when: 2012.05.22 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Archives départementales de l'Ain (=) ADAIN what: 22231 when: 2012.05.26 where: http://www.archives-numerisees.ain.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: University of California Riverside (=) UCRIVERSIDE what: 86086 when: 2012.05.26 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: University of Oregon (=) UOREGON what: 87264 when: 2012.05.26 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: National Snow and Ice Data Center (=) NSIDC what: 87265 when: 2012.05.30 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Harte Research Institue (=) HRI what: 87266 when: 2012.06.08 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix (Namur) (=) University of Namur (=) FUNDP what: 83449 when: 2012.06.17 where: http://www.fundp.ac.be/universite how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Oregon State University (=) OSU what: 87267 when: 2012.06.21 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Bourns College of Engineering (=) BCOE what: 87268 when: 2012.06.27 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Federation of Earth Science Information Partners (=) ESIPFED what: 87269 when: 2012.06.27 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: California Coastal Atlas (=) UCSDCCA what: 84246 when: 2012.06.27 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Massage Therapy Association of British Columbia (=) MTABC what: 70453 when: 2012.06.27 where: http://massagetherapy.bc.ca how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: ONEShare Data Service (=) ONESHARE what: 90135 when: 2012.07.02 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | NR, OP | 2012 | naa: who: Skaggs School of Pharmacy (=) UCSDSSPPS what: 87270 when: 2012.07.02 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: UCSF Clinical and Translational Science Institute (=) UCSFCTSI what: 87272 when: 2012.07.10 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Archives départementales du Loir-et-Cher (=) ADLC what: 57457 when: 2012.07.11 where: http://www.culture41.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Archives départementales de l'Oise (=) ADO what: 44803 when: 2012.07.11 where: http://www.archives.oise.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Washington State University (=) WSU what: 87273 when: 2012.07.20 where: http://wsu.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: University of Notre Dame (=) UND what: 87274 when: 2012.07.20 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: University of Massachusetts Amherst (=) UMA what: 87275 when: 2012.07.24 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology (=) CSDE what: 87276 when: 2012.08.07 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: IU Cyberinfrastructure for Network Science Center (=) IUCNS what: 87277 when: 2012.08.11 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: University of Utah (=) UUTAH what: 87278 when: 2012.08.16 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Ocean Observatory Initiative (=) OOI what: 87279 when: 2012.08.16 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Open Cloud Consortium (=) OCC what: 31807 when: 2012.08.22 where: http://opencloudconsortium.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: University of California Irvine (=) UCIRVINE what: 87280 when: 2012.09.10 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Johns Hopkins University (=) JHU what: 87281 when: 2012.09.13 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Archives municipales de LYON (=) AMLYON what: 18811 when: 2012.09.17 where: http://www.archives-lyon.fr/archives how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: UNAVCO (=) UNAVCO what: 87283 when: 2012.09.21 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Archives départementales de la Haute-Savoie (=) ADHS what: 67033 when: 2012.09.29 where: http://archives.cg74.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Rolling Deck to Repository Program (=) R2R what: 87284 when: 2012.10.04 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Center for Multiscale Modeling of Atmospheric Processes (=) CMMAP what: 87285 when: 2012.11.10 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: University of Alberta (=) UALBERTA what: 54379 when: 2012.11.15 where: http://www.ualberta.ca how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Archives départementales du Cher (=) ADCHER what: 41383 when: 2012.11.28 where: http://www.archives18.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Peerj (=) PEERJ what: 87287 when: 2012.12.06 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Archives départementales de la Vienne (=) ADV what: 28387 when: 2012.12.11 where: http://www.archives-vienne.cg86.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Archives Municipales de Saint-Denis (=) AMSTDENIS what: 15391 when: 2012.12.13 where: http://archives.ville-saint-denis.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: Maison de l'Orient et la Méditerranée (=) MOM what: 76609 when: 2012.12.19 where: http://www.mom.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2012 | naa: who: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (=) USNOAA what: 87289 when: 2013.01.18 where: http://www.noaa.gov how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: University of Tennessee (=) UTK what: 87290 when: 2013.01.18 where: http://lib.utk.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Institut de recherche et d'histoire des textes (=) CNRSIRHT what: 63955 when: 2013.01.29 where: http://bvmm.irht.cnrs.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Digital Commonwealth (=) DIGCMNW what: 50959 when: 2013.02.05 where: http://digitalcommonwealth.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: BenchFly (=) BENCHFLY what: 87293 when: 2013.02.11 where: http://www.benchfly.com how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: University Libraries, Virginia Tech (=) VTLIB what: 87294 when: 2013.02.11 where: http://www.lib.vt.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Archives départementales de la Mayenne (=) ADMAYENNE what: 37963 when: 2013.02.15 where: http://www.lamayenne.fr/fr/Archives53 how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Archives départementales de la Lozère (=) ADLOZERE what: 24967 when: 2013.02.20 where: http://archives.lozere.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Archives départementales de l'Aveyron (=) ADAVEYRON what: 11971 when: 2013.02.26 where: http://archives.aveyron.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Archives départementales du Var (=) ADVAR what: 73531 when: 2013.02.28 where: http://www.archives.var.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Center for Research in Biological Systems (=) CRBS what: 87295 when: 2013.03.04 where: http://crbs.ucsd.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Edom Lowlands Regional Archaeology Project (=) ELRAP what: 87296 when: 2013.03.07 where: http://anthro.ucsd.edu/~tlevy how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: UC Berkeley Department of Linguistics (=) UCBLING what: 87297 when: 2013.03.07 where: http://linguistics.berkeley.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Archives départementales de Saône-et-Loire (=) ADSL what: 60535 when: 2013.03.07 where: http://www.archives71.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Archives départementales de la Haute-Loire (=) ADHL what: 47539 when: 2013.03.08 where: http://www.archives43.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Cornell University Library (=) CUL what: 87298 when: 2013.03.11 where: http://www.library.cornell.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Boston Public Library (=) BPL what: 34543 when: 2013.03.14 where: http://www.bpl.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Museum of Vertebrate Zoology (=) UCBMVZ what: 87299 when: 2011.03.20 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | NR, OP | 2011 | naa: who: Biocode Commons (=) BIOCODE what: 21547 when: 2013.03.23 where: http://www.biocodecommons.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: UCSD School of Medicine, Department of Neurosciences, Mobley Lab (=) ONELAB what: 87300 when: 2013.04.01 where: http://onelaboratory.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Brown University Library (=) BUL what: 87301 when: 2013.04.01 where: http://library.brown.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: University of Michigan Libaries (=) UMICH what: 87302 when: 2013.04.01 where: http://www.lib.umich.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Hawaii State Archives (=) HSA what: 70111 when: 2013.04.10 where: http://ags.hawaii.gov/archives how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Sage Bionetworks (=) SAGEBIO what: 87303 when: 2013.04.10 where: http://sagebase.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Archives départementales de la Manche (=) ADMANCHE what: 57115 when: 2013.04.14 where: http://archives.manche.fr how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: California Institute of Technology (=) CALTECH what: 87907 when: 2013.04.15 where: http://library.caltech.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (=) BROAD what: 87908 when: 2013.04.24 where: http://www.broadinstitute.org how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: CalTech Seismological Laboratory (=) SEISMOLAB what: 87909 when: 2013.04.29 where: http://www.seismolab.caltech.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: Harvard University (=) HARVARD what: 87910 when: 2013.04.30 where: http://www.harvard.edu how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: OneOcean (=) ONEOCEAN what: 87911 when: 2013.05.03 where: http://www.oneoceancorp.com how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2013 | naa: who: NAAN Reserved for Uniform Resource Names (=) URNS what: 97720 when: 2011.11.15 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | NR, OP | 2011 | naa: who: Metadata Terms (=) TERMS what: 99152 when: 2007.10.02 where: http://n2t.net how: NP | NR, OP | 2007 | naa: who: People, Groups, and Institutions as Agents (=) AGENTS what: 99166 when: 2010.08.04 where: http://n2t.info how: NP | NR, OP | 2010 | naa: who: NAAN Reserved for Invalid or Impossible ARKs (=) INVALID what: 99999 when: 2010.08.04 where: http://n2t.info how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2010 | naa: who: NAAN Reserved for use in Examples (=) EXAMPLE what: 12345 when: 2007.10.02 where: http://n2t.info how: NP | (:unkn) unknown | 2007 |